Imagining Friends and Foes: The (Re)Education of Jojo Rabbit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2024.601Keywords:
Jojo Rabbit, Nazi Germany films, World War II films, Nazi Volksgemeinschaft, Taika WaititiAbstract
The film Jojo Rabbit is a coming-of-age story that explores the power of the imagination in constructing and deconstructing Nazi ideals. Ten-year-old Johannes (Jojo) Betzler was educated by Nazi society to imagine Hitler, the Nazis, and the “Aryans” as his friends and the Jews as his diabolical foes. Only when he meets and befriends Else, a Jewish girl hidden in his attic, is he able to break free and begin to recognize and deconstruct these imagined friends and foes. Moreover, Jojo Rabbit demonstrates how friendship is a context in which vice or virtue can develop (depending on the friend) by enabling transformation, training the emotions, and enslaving or setting free. The filmmakers turn the Nazi imagination upon its head: they dismantle the Nazi view of jungle animals fighting each other for survival to show that it is only by laying down hatred and animosity that we can rely on each other and survive together amid the chaos.
References
Aristotle. (2009). The Nicomachean Ethics. Oxford University Press.
Block, G., and Drucker, M. (1992). Rescuers: Portraits of moral courage in the Holocaust. Holmes & Meier.
Brody, R. (2019, October 22). Springtime for Nazis: How the Satire of Jojo Rabbit Backfires. The New Yorker. Accessed January 13, 2022.
Burleigh, M., & Wippermann, W. (1991). The racial state: Germany 1933-1945. Cambridge University Press.
Davis, C. (2024). ‘I’m massively into swastikas’: Jojo Rabbit as a counter-protest to Trump-era nationalist extremism. Holocaust Studies, 1-21.
Dumbach, A. and Newborn, J. (2019). Sophie Scholl and the White Rose 3rd ed. One World.
Facing History and Ourselves (2019, November 21). What’s Wrong with Jojo Rabbit?. Accessed December 22, 2023. https://www.facinghistory.org/ideas-week/whats-wrong-jojo-rabbit.
Franz, B. (2019). Jojo Rabbit. Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 49(2), 34-36. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/flm.2019.0028.
Fritzsche, P. (2008). Life and death in the Third Reich. Harvard University Press.
Graham, A. (2019, October 30) Review: ‘Jojo Rabbit’ a jubilant comic farce that takes aim at hatred. The Detroit News. accessed at: https://eu.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2019/10/30/review-jojo-rabbit-jubilant-comic-farce-takes-aim-
hatred/2497376001/
Gellately, R. (2001). Backing Hitler: consent and coercion in Nazi Germany. OUP.
Herf, J. (2006). The Jewish enemy: Nazi propaganda during World War II and the holocaust. Belknap Press.
Kalloli, A. T., & Tyagi, S. (2022). Retelling Through the Eyes of Innocents: A Study of Jojo Rabbit and The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. Studies in Media and Communication, 10(2), 192-200.
Kater, MH (2004). Hitler Youth. Harvard University Press.
Kershaw, I. (2012). The end: The defiance and destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1944-1945. Penguin.
Kershaw, I. (2001). The "Hitler myth": Image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford University Press, USA.
Kershaw, I. (2000). Hitler: 1889-1936, Hubris. W.W. Norton.
Koch, H. W. (2000). The Hitler Youth: Origins and Development 1922-1945. Cooper Square Press.
Lepage, J. D. G. (2009). Hitler Youth, 1922-1945: An Illustrated History. McFarland.
Lewis, BR (2019). Hitler Youth: The Hitlerjugend in War and Peace 1933–45. Amber Books Ltd.
Loughrey, C. (2019, December 30). Jojo Rabbit Review. Independent (UK). Accessed at: https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/jojo-rabbit-review-taika-waititi-nazi-hitler-comedy-cast-director-scarlett-johansson-a9264151.html.
Matthews, J. (2005, February 18). Review of Downfall. New York Daily News.
Rempel, G. (1989). Hitler’s Children: The Hitler Youth and the SS. The University of North Carolina Press.
Scholl, I. (2012). The White Rose: Munich 1942-1943. Wesleyan University Press.
Skiles, W. S. (2021). Refraining the Sacred: Valkyrie and the Basis of Resistance. Journal of Religion and Film, 25(2), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.32873/uno.dc.jrf.25.02.004.
Tec, N. (1987). When light pierced the darkness: Christian rescue of Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland. Oxford University Press.
Vendrell, J. S. (2023). Jojo Rabbit, or On Education: Taika Waititi’s Take on Childhood, Democracy, and Hope. Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures, 15(1), 59-73.
Weiss, J. (1996). Ideology of Death: Why the Holocaust Happened in Germany. Ivan R. Dee.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 William Skiles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.