The Embodiment of the Post-human Child in Malayalam Films

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.590

Keywords:

child, post-human, trauma, films, childhood, Kerala

Abstract

The adult-child binary positions the child in a developmental process toward rationality attained through becoming an adult. The child is not considered a ‘whole human’ or given the status of an ‘individual’ in a social context, as seen in the representations of child and childhood in Malayalam films. This study aims to analyze the post-human identity of children in films focusing on how social and cultural systems are portrayed in the selected films titled Manjadikuru (2008), Keshu (2009), and Philips and the Monkey Pen (2013). The article intends to problematize the inequalities, biases, and lack of agency experienced by the post-human child and argues against awarding humanist identity to the child and childhood(s).

Author Biographies

Rona Reesa Kurian, Research Scholar

Rona Reesa Kurian is a doctoral candidate at the National Institute of Technology Calicut, India. Her major research interests include Childhood Studies, Children’s Literature and Films, Postwar Literature, and Posthumanism

Dr. Preeti Navaneeth, Assistant Professor

Dr. Preeti Navaneeth is an Assistant Professor at the National Institute of Technology Calicut, where she teaches courses in Literature and the English language. Her teaching and research career spans over 22 years. Her research interests are Postcolonial studies, Posthumanism, Aboriginal Studies, and Childhood Studies. She has served as a subject expert for government projects and educational institutions.

References

Aley, M., & Hahn, L. (2020). The powerful male hero: A content analysis of gender representation in posters for children’s animated movies. Sex Roles, 83(7-8), 499-509.

Arunima, G. (2003). There comes papa: Colonialism and the transformation of matriliny in Kerala, Malabar, c. 1850-1940. Orient BlackSwan.

Banaji, S (2016) Bollywood’s Periphery: Child stars and Representations of childhood in Hindi films, Childhood and Celebrity, Routledge.

Bazalgette, C., & Staples, T. (1995). Unshrinking the kids: Children’s cinema and the family film. In front of the children: Screen entertainment and young audiences, 92-108.

BBC (13 October 2020) Tanishq: Jewellery ad on interfaith couple withdrawn after outrage.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-54520390

Bolter, J. D. (2016). Posthumanism. The international encyclopedia of communication theory and philosophy, 1-8.

Bushati, A. (2018). Children and Cinema: Moving Images of Childhood. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(3), 34-39.

Butler, J. (2002). Gender trouble. Routledge.

Braidotti, R. (2009). Animals, anomalies, and inorganic others. Pmla, 124(2), 526-532.

Brown, N. (2015). A Brief History of Indian Children’s Cinema’. Family Films in Global Cinema: The World Beyond Disney (Cinema and Society), 186-204.

Buckingham, D. (1995). On the impossibility of children’s television: The case of Timmy Mallett. In front of the children: Screen entertainment and young audiences, 47-61.

Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). (n.d.). Certification. https://www.cbfcindia.gov.in/main/certification.html

Cunnigham, H. (1991). The children of the poor: Representations of childhood since the

seventeenth century. Cambridge: Blackwell.

Dhivya, U. & K. Sandhiya. (2020). Child Trafficking-A Cancer to Be Cured. Supremo Amicus,18, 251.

Ferrando, F. (2013). Posthumanism, transhumanism, antihumanism, metahumanism, and new materialisms: Differences and relations. Existenz, 8(2), 26-32.

Ferrando, F. (2015). Of posthuman born: Gender, utopia and the posthuman in films and TV. The Palgrave handbook of posthumanism in film and television, 269-278.

Ghalian, S. (2020). In the Shadows: Tracing Children and Childhood in Indian Cinema. Asian Children’s Literature and Film in a Global Age: Local, National, and Transnational Trajectories, 141-156.

Gooden, A. M., & Gooden, M. A. (2001). Gender representation in notable children's picture books: 1995–1999. Sex roles, 45, 89-101.

Gopinath, S. (2023). The Mortality Narratives in Cultural Representations: Themes and Tropes in Malayalam Cinema. CINEJ Cinema Journal, 11(1), 89-114.

Gopinath, S., & Raj, S. J. (2015). Gender construct as a narrative and text: The female protagonist in new-generation Malayalam cinema. South Asian Popular Culture, 13(1), 65-75.

Hendrick, H. (1997). Constructions and reconstructions of British childhood: An interpretative survey, 1800 to the present. Constructing and reconstructing childhood: Contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood, 2.

IANS. (2012, July 09) Indian film industry ignores children: Nandita Das, Firstpost. https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/indian-film-industry-ignores-children-nandita-das-372 240.html

Janardhanan, A. (2012, June 23). “Manjadikuru’ Girl Lives a Sad Life Off the Screen Too.” The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/manjadikuru-girl-lives-a-sad-life-off-the-screen-too/articleshow/14348089.cms

Jones, O. (2008). ‘True geography [] quickly forgotten, giving away to an adult-imagined universe’. Approaching the otherness of childhood. Children's Geographies, 6(2), 195-212.

Kailas, S. (Director). (2022). Kaduva (Tiger)[Film]. Prithviraj Productions and Magic Frames.

Kehily, M. J. (2015). Understanding childhood An introduction to some key themes and issues. Introduction to Childhood Studies. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). 1-16.

Kümmerling-Meibauer, B. (2013). Introduction: New perspectives in children's film studies. Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society, 5(2), 39-44.

Lebeau, V. (2008). Childhood and cinema. Reaktion Books.

Majumdar, N. (2001). The embodied voice: Song sequences and stardom in popular Hindi cinema. Soundtrack available: Essays on film and popular music,161-81.

Malone, K., Tesar, M., & Arndt, S. (2020). Theorising posthuman childhood studies. Springer Singapore.

Menon, A. (Director). (2008). Manjadikuru [Film]. Little Films.

Murris, K. (2020). Posthuman child and the diffractive teacher: Decolonizing the nature/culture binary. Research handbook on childhoodnature: Assemblages of childhood and nature research, 31-55. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_7-1

Rajagopalan, J. (2013). Heal the World, Make It a Better Place: Social and Individual Hope in Indian Children’s Cinema. Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature, 51(1), pp. 10-19.

Retief, M., & Letšosa, R. (2018). Models of disability: A brief overview. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 74(1).

Rozario, A. M., Masilamani, V., & Arulchelvan, S. (2018). The case of the missing girls: distribution of gender roles in Indian children’s television programming. Journal of Children and Media, 12(2), pp. 125-142.

Sircar, A. (2016). The category of children's cinema in India. IIAS.

Sivan. (Director). (2009). Keshu [Film]. CFSI.

Sharma, K (2021). Construction of Childhood in Children’s Cinema in India: A Critical Analysis of Four Hindi Films, International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 6(3).

Sreedevi, T., & Ravi, B. K. (2021). Children and cinema: an analysis of its changing perspectives. Academic Research International, 12(1), pp. 61-67.

Sreekumar, J. (2019). Locating and dislocating gender and middle-class moralities in Malayalam cinema: A study of Shyamaprasad’s Ore Kadal and Artist. South Asian Popular Culture, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14746689.2019.1684636

Thomas, B., & Mathew, R. G. (2021). Real, reel and the anthropocene: eco-trauma testimonies in the film valiya chirakulla pakshikal. CINEJ Cinema Journal, 9(2), 147-163.

Thomas, R., & Muhammed, S. (Directors). (2013). Philips and the Monkey Pen. Friday Film House.

Unicef. (n.d). Child labor and exploitation. https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/child-labour-exploitation

Wojcik-Andrews, I. (2002). Children's films: history, ideology, pedagogy, theory. Routledge.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-20

How to Cite

Kurian, R. R., & Preeti Navaneeth. (2023). The Embodiment of the Post-human Child in Malayalam Films. CINEJ Cinema Journal, 11(2), 446–473. https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.590

Issue

Section

Articles