Jean Purdy, IVF (in vitro fertilization) and Narrative: An Autoethnographic Look at Ben Taylor’s Joy

Authors

  • Serap Duman İnce Akdeniz Üniversitesi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2026.808

Keywords:

Jean Purdy, IVF, in vitro fertilization, endometriosis, adenomyosis, autoethnography, Joy (2024), reproductive technologies, feminist film theory, haptic visuality, biopolitics, women in science, Ben Taylor

Abstract

This article highlights Jean Purdy’s invisibility in the history of in vitro fertilization (IVF), as shown in Ben Taylor’s 2024 film Joy, and considers the film’s portrayal of Purdy as having endometriosis. . This article adopts an autoethnographic approach, linking it to my own extensive and challenging IVF journey following a diagnosis of adenomyosis. The article draws on feminist epistemology and reflexivity to establish emotional and intellectual connections between the film’s narrative and my embodied experiences. Through these connections, I seek to voice the experiences of women who have been silenced by biopolitical systems. Purdy’s portrayal in the film is analyzed through the lens of Foucault’s concept of biopolitics, Bourdieu’s theory of habitus, Haraway’s notion of situated knowledge, and Marks’s concept of haptic visuality. This analysis contends that personal yet socially marginalized experiences should be integrated into academic knowledge and collective understanding. The autoethnographic narrative explores the process of becoming a mother through IVF, demonstrating how themes of fragility and resistance reveal the embodied politics of reproductive technologies and the epistemic potential of personal experience.

References

Adams, T. E., Holman Jones, S., & Ellis, C. (2015). Autoethnography. Oxford University Press.

Apaydın Kaya, Ç. (2021). Kadın sağlığının medikalizasyonu [The medicalization of women’s health]. Türkiye Klinikleri Birinci Basamakta Kadın Sağlığı: Sosyal ve Beşerî Açıdan Yaklaşım, 75–81.https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-kadin-sagliginin-medikalizasyonu-97116.html

Aygün Cengiz, S. (2021). Folklora yeni bir soluk: Otoetnografi [A new breath for folklore: Autoethnography]. Turnalar: Uluslararası Hakemli Türk Dili, Kültür ve Edebiyat Dergisi, (84), 52–58.

Aygün Cengiz, S. (2023). Otoetnografi: “Acı mıhlanıp bir kalpte durmasın. Ortada dursun” [Autoethnography: “Let pain not stay nailed in a single heart; let it stand in the open”] [Video]. Koç Üniversitesi VEKAM. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNLToK6m8gI

Aygün Cengiz, S. (2025). Etnografide yeni karşılaşmalar: Yazının sınırlarında bir gezinti [New encounters in ethnography: A stroll along the edges of writing]. Uluslararası Final Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Dergisi (UFUSOBED) / FIU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (FIU JOSSH), (1–2), 94–124. https://doi.org/10.29329/ufusobed.2025.1337.6

Aygün Cengiz, S., & İşler Hayırlı, D. (2023). Talking about autoethnography and narratives: An interview with Carolyn Ellis and Arthur Bochner. Folklore ve Literature, 29(1), 967–1000.

Badinter, E. (2012). The conflict: How modern motherhood undermines the status of women (A. Hunter, Trans.). Metropolitan Books. (Original work published 2010)

Becker, G. (2000). The elusive embryo: How women and men approach new reproductive technologies. University of California Press.

Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable weight: Feminism, Western culture, and the body. University of California Press.

Bourdieu, P. (1998). Practical reason: On the theory of action (R. Johnson, Trans.). Stanford University Press. (Original work published 1994)

Chion, M. (1994). Audio-vision: Sound on screen (C. Gorbman, Trans.). Columbia University Press.

Claveria, J. Z. (2023). The acoustic mirror and subversive visual strategies in Park Chan Wook’s The Handmaiden. CINEJ Cinema Journal, 11(1), 170–192. https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2023.446

Çayır, H. (2016). Documentary as autoethnography: A case study based on the changing surnames of women [Doctoral thesis ]. İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi.

Doğan Özdemir, N. G., & Kulakaç, Ö. (2021). Kadın sağlığının medikalizasyonuna feminist bakış açısı [Feminist perspective on the medicalization of women’s health]. Türkiye Klinikleri Kadının Yaşam Dönemleri,Uygulamalar ve Önlemler Özel Sayısı, 1–13. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-kadin-sagliginin-medikalizasyonuna-feminist-bakis-acisi-91794.html

Dow, K. (2017). “The men who made the breakthrough”: How the British press represented Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards in 1978. Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online, 4, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbms.2017.07.002

Duman İnce, S. (2024). Otoetnografik deneysel film: Arzunun kayıp nesnesi annelik [Autoethnographic experimental film: Motherhood as the lost object of desire] [Master’s thesis, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Halkbilimi Anabilim Dalı].

Ellis, C. (1991). Sociological introspection and emotional experience. Symbolic Interaction, 14(1), 23–50. https://doi.org/10.1525/si.1991.14.1.23

Ellis, C. (2004). The ethnographic I: A methodological novel about autoethnography. AltaMira Press.

Ellis, C., Adams, T. E., & Bochner, A. P. (2011). Autoethnography: An overview. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, 36(4), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.36.2011.4.273-290

Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. P. (2000). Autoethnography, personal narrative, reflexivity: Researcher as subject. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 733–768). Sage Publications.

Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality: Vol. 1. An introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.). Pantheon Books. (Original work published 1976)

Franklin, S. (1997). Embodied progress: A cultural account of assisted conception. Routledge.

Gosden, R. (2018). Jean Marian Purdy remembered,The hidden life of an IVF pioneer. Human Fertility, 21(2), 86–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2017.1351042

Haraway, D. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies, 14(3), 575–599. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178066

Harding, S. (1991). Whose science? Whose knowledge? Cornell University Press.

Hopwood, N. (2025). The ghostwriter and the test-tube baby: A medical breakthrough story. Medical History, 69(3), 528–551. https://doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2025.10025

Husserl, E. (1965). Philosophy as rigorous science. In Q. Lauer (Trans.), Phenomenology and the crisis of philosophy (pp. 71–147). Harper & Row. (Original work published 1911)

Johnson, M. H., & Elder, K. (2015). The Oldham Notebooks: An analysis of the development of IVF 1969–1978. V. The role of Jean Purdy reassessed. Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online, 1(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbms.2015.04.005

Johnson, M. H. (2019). IVF: The women who helped make it happen. Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online, 8, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbms.2018.11.002

Kaplan, E. A. (1983). Women and film: Both sides of the camera. Routledge.

Koruyucu, A. A. (2019). Freudyen ve Jungiyen yaklaşımlarla anne olgusu [The phenomenon of the motherhood with Freudian and Jungian approaches]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(1), 133–143.

Marks, L. U. (2000). The skin of the film: Intercultural cinema, embodiment, and the senses. Duke University Press.

Mulvey, L. (1975). Visual pleasure and narrative cinema. Screen, 16(3), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/16.3.6

Rich, A. (1974). Of woman born: Motherhood as experience and institution. W. W. Norton & Company.

Rose, N. (1999). Powers of freedom: Reframing political thought. Cambridge University Press.

Salkaya, A. D. (2023). Haptik görsellik ve çok duyulu film deneyimi: Beden ve ruh [Haptic visuality and multisensory film experience: Body and soul]. Filmvisio, 1, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.26650/Filmvisio.2023.0001

Spry, T. (2001). Performing autoethnography: An embodied methodological praxis. Qualitative Inquiry, 7(6), 706–732. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780040100700605

Taylor, B. (Director). (2024). Joy [Film]. Wildgaze; Pathé; Netflix.

Thompson, C. (2005). Making parents: The ontological choreography of reproductive technologies. MIT Press.

Tokdemir, K. (2022). Cinsiyetçi ikiyüzlülük bağlamında annelik kimliği ve gönüllülük meselesi [Motherhood identity and the issue of voluntariness in the context of sexist hypocrisy]. FE Dergi: Feminist Eleştiri, 14(2), 474–483. https://doi.org/10.46669/feder.1081894

Wendell, S. (1996). The rejected body: Feminist philosophical reflections on disability. Routledge.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-15

How to Cite

Duman İnce, S. (2026). Jean Purdy, IVF (in vitro fertilization) and Narrative: An Autoethnographic Look at Ben Taylor’s Joy. CINEJ Cinema Journal, 14(2), 123–158. https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2026.808

Issue

Section

Articles