Man In A Hat: Martin Balsam And The Refining Of Male Character Acting In American Films, 1957-1976
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2020.235Keywords:
Character acting, male, in film, United States, Martin Balsam, Academy Award for Best Performance by a Supporting Actor, Claude Rains, Alfred Hitchcock, 20th Century film acting.Abstract
This article attempts a definition at what constitutes “character acting” in mainstream cinema in the United States and argues that throughout the peak of his film career—roughly, 1957 through 1976--Martin Balsam refined the definition of male character acting in American film, a parameter previously established by such skilled practitioners as Eugene Pallette and Claude Rains. Balsam did this through his ability to portray what can be termed “a man in a hat” portrayals: tartly humorous, reliable, and sometimes authoritative supporting characters, usually wearing a chapeau. This is clearly seen in such performances as the private investigator in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho (1960) and most interestingly, a partner in an unusual subway hijacking in Joseph Sargent’s The Taking of Pelham One, Two, Three (1974).
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